AI’s Role in Shaping Work Environments
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems evolve, they are poised to transform the landscape of work, influencing how tasks are performed and decisions are made. Benjamin Manning, a PhD candidate at the MIT Sloan School of Management, is at the forefront of this exploration. His research focuses on designing AI agents that operate on behalf of individuals, raising critical questions about their impact on markets and institutions.
Manning’s academic journey is impressive; he holds a master’s degree in public policy from the Harvard Kennedy School and a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from Washington University in St. Louis. His commitment to understanding the intersection of economics and technology has driven him to pursue a career in academia.
At MIT, Manning has found an environment rich in resources and expertise. He notes, “There’s no better place in the world to study economics and computer science than MIT.” The presence of Nobel and Turing award winners has provided him with unique insights and mentorship, solidifying his decision to join the institution.
Upon completing his PhD, Manning aims to secure a faculty position at a business school, where he can continue the type of research that has inspired him during his time at MIT. He reflects on his experience, stating, “It’s no exaggeration to say I learned more in my first year as a PhD candidate than in all four years of undergrad.” The rigorous academic environment has equipped him with the tools necessary for innovative research in the realms of economics and AI.
The Future of Work and AI
Manning’s research also delves into how AI can simulate human behavior, which he believes will significantly enhance social scientific discovery. He envisions a future where researchers can conduct behavioral simulations at an unprecedented scale, allowing for rapid testing of experimental designs and identification of viable research directions.
This approach, according to Manning, is not about replacing human insight but rather amplifying it. By delegating computational tasks to AI, scientists can concentrate on formulating better questions, refining theories, and interpreting results. This shift could lead to a more efficient understanding of complex economic changes.
He expresses enthusiasm for the potential advancements, stating, “We are possibly moving toward a world where the pace of understanding may get much closer to the speed of economic change.” As AI continues to integrate into various sectors, its influence on the future of work will undoubtedly be profound, prompting ongoing research and adaptation in the industry.


