AI Firm Overcomes Publishers’ Attempt to Block Use of Song Lyrics
In a significant development in the intersection of artificial intelligence and intellectual property law, Anthropic, the developer behind the AI chatbot Claude, has successfully defended against a motion by several prominent music publishers seeking to prevent the use of their song lyrics for AI training purposes.
In October 2023, music publishers including Universal Music Group, Concord, and ABKCO filed a lawsuit alleging that Anthropic infringed upon their copyrights by utilizing lyrics from at least 500 songs—featuring artists such as Beyoncé, the Rolling Stones, and the Beach Boys—to train Claude without authorization. The publishers contended that this unauthorized use threatened their licensing markets and undermined their control over copyrighted content.
On March 25, 2025, U.S. District Judge Eumi K. Lee ruled against the publishers’ request for a preliminary injunction that would have barred Anthropic from using their lyrics in future AI training. Judge Lee found the publishers’ request to be overly broad and determined that they had not demonstrated that Anthropic’s actions caused “irreparable harm.” The judge noted that the concept of “fair use” remains unsettled in this context, and the publishers’ argument effectively sought to establish a licensing framework for AI training without sufficient legal grounding.
Despite this setback, the music publishers expressed continued confidence in their broader case against Anthropic. They emphasized their intention to pursue monetary damages vigorously, stating that the court’s decision did not address the merits of their infringement claims or the fair use doctrine. The publishers remain committed to protecting their copyrighted works from unauthorized AI training practices.
This case is part of a larger legal landscape where AI companies face scrutiny over the use of copyrighted materials. Courts are increasingly tasked with determining whether such uses qualify as “fair use” under existing copyright laws, balancing the interests of content creators with the technological advancements in AI.
As the legal proceedings continue, the outcomes of this and similar cases are poised to influence the future of AI development and the protection of intellectual property rights.
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