Dr. Virginia Apgar, an obstetric anesthesiologist, developed the APGAR test to assess newborn babies’ health. This test evaluates Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration, providing a score to determine the baby’s needs. Born in Westfield, New Jersey, Apgar excelled academically and pursued a career in medicine. Despite facing discouragement in surgery, she became a pioneer in anesthesiology, saving lives and focusing on improving neonatal care. Her groundbreaking APGAR Score, created in 1949, revolutionized newborn assessment worldwide and remains in use today.
Apgar’s dedication to medicine led her to become the first woman to head a specialty division at Columbia University. She prioritized researching maternal anesthesia’s effects on newborns, aiming to reduce neonatal mortality rates. Her commitment to emergency care inspired her to create the APGAR Score, a quick and effective way to evaluate newborns’ well-being after birth. Apgar’s legacy extended to her efforts in preventing birth defects and her diverse passions, from playing the violin to flying planes.
Despite not marrying, Apgar lived a fulfilling life dedicated to medicine and innovation. Her impact on newborn care and public health earned her recognition, including a stamp in the US postal series. Dr. Virginia Apgar’s remarkable contributions continue to shape the medical field, ensuring future generations remember her pioneering work and dedication to improving infant health.
